A masonry gravity retaining wall 5 m high has a cross section as shown by Figure 25 and supports a clay soil backfill that is level with the top of the wall. The top of the wall is 0.75 m wide and the base of the wall is 1.75 m wide. Check the stability of this wall against overturning and sliding using criteria indicated by Figure 18(b). Use a unit weight for the masonry equal to 22 . Use Terzaghi charts and Figure 29 to obtain values for Phand Pv. Assume that the unit resistance to sliding along the base is equal to the value for the clay cohesion, determined from shear strength testing as 35 kPa.
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