A copper bar of length h and electric resistance R slides with negligible friction on metal rails that have negligible electric resistance (Figure XXXXXXXXXXThe rails are connected on the right with a...


A copper bar of length h and electric resistance R slides with negligible friction on metal rails that have negligible electric


resistance (Figure 23.84). The rails are connected on the right with a wire of negligible electric resistance, and a magnetic


compass is placed under this wire (the diagram is a top view). The compass needle deflects to the right of north, as shown


on the diagram


Throughout this region there is a uniform magnetic field B pointing out of the page, produced by large coils that are not


shown. This magnetic field is increasing with time, and the magnitude is , where B0 and b are constants, and t


is the time in seconds. You slide the copper bar to the right and at time t = 0 you release the bar when it is a distance x


from the right end of the apparatus. At that instant the bar is moving to the right with a speed v.


(a) Calculate the magnitude of the initial current I in this circuit.


(b) Calculate the magnitude of the net force on the bar just after you release it.


(c) Will the bar speed up, slow down, or slide at a constant speed? Explain briefly.



May 26, 2022
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