A certain computer provides its users with a virtual-memory space of 2 36 bytes. The computer has 2 30 bytes of physical memory. The virtual memory is implemented by paging, and the page size is 4096...

A certain computer provides its users with a virtual-memory space of 2³⁶
bytes. The computer has 2³⁰
bytes of physical memory. The virtual memory is implemented by paging, and the page size is 4096 bytes.

A user process generates the virtual address 13126533. Calculate the displacement numbers and explain how the system establishes the corresponding physical location. Distinguish between software and hardware operations.