A 6-year-old client is diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). When asking this client to complete a task, what techniques should the nurse use to communicate most effectively...

A 6-year-old client is diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). When asking this client to complete a task, what techniques should the nurse use to communicate most effectively with him?

1. Obtain eye contact before speaking, use simple language, and have him repeat what was said. Praise him if he completes the task.

2. Fully explain to the client the actions required of him, offer verbal praise and a food reward for task completion.

3. Explain to the client what he is to do, the consequences if he does not comply, and follow through with praise or consequences as appropriate.

4. Demonstrate to the client what he is to do, have him imitate the nurse's actions, and give a food reward if he completes the task.