Extracted text: A 3,000-kg jet plane lifts off from an aircraft carrier with the assistance of a steam catapult, which serves as a large slingshot, allowing the plane to safely propel itself into the air. The runway for take-off is just 75 meters in length, which is rather short. For example, suppose an aircraft takes off from the end of the runway and maintains a constant thrust of 22,000 N throughout the flight. Determine the force exerted by the catapult in this case.