9) The rate of return is the only capital budgeting method that uses accrual accounting.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
10) The rate of return calculations ignores the time value of money, but the payback period does include consideration of the time value of money.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
11) The payback method and the rate of return method are powerful, comprehensive evaluation tools, and would normally be sufficient to make a final investment decision.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
12) Which of the following methods ignores the time value of money?
A) Payback
B) Internal rate of return
C) Return on assets
D) Net present value
Answer: A
Diff: 2
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-16
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
13) Which capital budgeting method uses accrual accounting, rather than net cash flows, as a basis for calculations?
A) Payback
B) Rate of return
C) Net present value
D) Internal rate of return
Answer: B
Diff: 2
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
14) Which of the following is TRUE regarding capital rationing decisions for capital assets?
A) Companies should always choose the investment with the shortest payback period.
B) Companies should always choose the investment with the highest net present value.
C) Companies should always choose the investment with the highest rate of return.
D) Companies should consider several different methods of evaluation before choosing an investment.
Answer: D
Diff: 2
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
15) Simms Manufacturing is considering two alternative investment proposals with the following data:
|
Proposal X
|
Proposal Y
|
Investment
|
$620,000
|
$400,000
|
Useful life
|
8 years
|
8 years
|
Estimated annual net cash inflows for 8 years
|
$130,000
|
$80,000
|
Residual value
|
$60,000
|
$0
|
Depreciation method
|
Straight-line
|
Straight-line
|
Required rate of return
|
14%
|
10%
|
How long is the payback period for Proposal X?
A) 4.50 years
B) 4.77 years
C) 8 years
D) 10.33 years
Answer: B
Explanation: B) Calculations: $620,000/$130,000 = 4.77 yrs
Diff: 2
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-17
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement
16) Simms Manufacturing is considering two alternative investment proposals with the following data:
|
Proposal X
|
Proposal Y
|
Investment
|
$620,000
|
$400,000
|
Useful life
|
8 years
|
8 years
|
Estimated annual net cash inflows for 8 years
|
$130,000
|
$80,000
|
Residual value
|
$60,000
|
$0
|
Depreciation method
|
Straight-line
|
Straight-line
|
Required rate of return
|
14%
|
10%
|
What is the accounting rate of return for Proposal Y?
A) 15.0%
B) 16.0%
C) 20.0%
D) 40.0%
17) ABC Company is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $1,500,000. The product line is estimated to generate cash inflows of $300,000 the first year, $250,000 the second year, and $200,000 each year thereafter for ten more years. What is the payback period?
A) 2.73 years
B) 6.00 years
C) 6.75 years
D) 7.25 years
18) Logan, Inc. is evaluating two possible investments in depreciable plant assets. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The following information is available:
|
Investment A
|
Investment B
|
Initial capital investment
|
$60,000
|
$90,000
|
Estimated useful life
|
3 years
|
3 years
|
Estimated residual value
|
— 0 —
|
— 0 —
|
Estimated annual net cash inflow for 3 years
|
$25,000
|
$40,000
|
Required rate of return
|
10%
|
12%
|
How long is the payback period for Investment A?
A) 0.4 years
B) 2.4 years
C) 2.5 years
D) 3.0 years
Answer: B
Explanation: B) Calculations: $60,000/$25,000 = 2.4
Diff: 2
LO: 21-2
EOC Ref: E21-16
AACSB: Analytic Skills
AICPA Business: Critical Thinking
AICPA Functional: Measurement