81. Newton Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Newton Company wrote off the $3,000 uncollectible account of its customer, P. Best. On July 10,...







81. Newton Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Newton Company wrote off the $3,000 uncollectible account of its customer, P. Best. On July 10, Newton received a check for the full amount of $3,000 from Best. On July 10, the entry or entries Newton makes to record the recovery of the bad debt is:



A.





























Accounts Receivable – P. Best




3,000







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







3,000




Cash




3,000







Accounts Receivable – P. Best







3,000






B.

















Cash




3,000







Bad Debts Expense







3,000






C.



























Accounts Receivable – P. Best




3,000







Bad Debts Expense







3,000




Cash




3,000







Accounts Receivable – P. Best







3,000






D.



























Allowance for Doubtful Accounts




3,000







Accounts Receivable – P. Best







3,000




Accounts Receivable – P. Best




3,000







Cash







3,000






E.

















Cash




3,000







Accounts Receivable – P. Best







3,000








82. According to GAAP, the amount of bad debt expense can be estimated by:



A. Only the percent of sales method.



B. Only the percent of accounts receivable method.



C. Only by the aging of accounts receivable method.



D. Only by the percent of sales method or the percent of accounts receivable method.



E. Bad debt expense can be estimated by the percent of sales method, the percent of accounts receivable method, or by the aging of accounts receivable method.







83. A method of estimating bad debts expense that involves a detailed examination of outstanding accounts and their length of time past due is the:



A. Direct write-off method.



B. Aging of accounts receivable method.



C. Percent of sales method.



D. Aging of investments method.



E. Percent of accounts receivable method.







84. An accounting procedure that (1) estimates and reports bad debts expense from credit sales during the period of the sales and (2) reports accounts receivable at the amount of cash to be collected is the:



A. Allowance method of accounting for bad debts.



B. Aging of notes receivable.



C. Adjustment method for uncollectible debts.



D. Direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts.



E. Cash basis method of accounting for bad debts.







85. On December 31 of the current year, a company's unadjusted trial balance included the following: Accounts Receivable, debit balance of $97,250; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit balance of $951. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense, assuming 6% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year will be uncollectible?



A. $951



B. $3,992



C. $4,884



D. $5,835



E. $6,786







86. On December 31 of the current year, a company's unadjusted trial balance included the following: Accounts Receivable, debit balance of $88,790; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit balance of $1,245. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense, assuming 4% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year are considered uncollectible?



A. $1,245.00



B. $3,551.60



C. $4,796.60



D. $2,306.60



E. $87,545.00







87. A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $15,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $175. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?



A.

















Bad Debt Expense




15,750







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







15,750






B.

















Bad Debt Expense




15,575







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







15,575






C.

















Bad Debt Expense




15,925







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







15,925






D.






















Accounts Receivable




15,750







Bad Debt Expense




175







Sales







15,925






E.

















Accounts Receivable




15,925







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







15,925










88. A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts:























Accounts receivable




$245,000 debit




Allowance for uncollectible accounts




300 credit




Net Sales




900,000 credit






All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 0.5% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared?



A. $925



B. $1,225



C. $4,200



D. $4,500



E. $45,000







89. A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $39,375 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $3,285. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?



A.

















Bad Debt Expense




36,090







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







36,090






B.

















Bad Debt Expense




42,660







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







42,660






C.

















Bad Debt Expense




39,375







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







39,375






D.






















Accounts Receivable




39,375







Bad Debt Expense




3,285







Sales







42,660






E.

















Accounts Receivable




36,090







Allowance for Doubtful Accounts







36,090








90. Electron borrowed $75,000 cash from TechCom by signing a promissory note. TechCom's entry to record the transaction should include a:



A. Debit to Notes Receivable for $75,000.



B. Debit to Accounts Receivable for $75,000.



C. Credit to Notes Receivable for $75,000.



D. Debit Notes Payable for $75,000.



E. Credit to Sales for $75,000.







May 15, 2022
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