7. For the Lorentz matrix P = use a? – 32 = 1 and v = B/a to verify that a = 1/vi – v² and 3 = v//1– v². Conclude that 1 P = Ly = 1 V1- v2 For this reason it is called the Lorentz matrix for the...



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7. For the Lorentz matrix<br>P =<br>use a? – 32 = 1 and v = B/a to verify that a = 1/vi – v² and 3 = v//1– v². Conclude that<br>1<br>P = Ly =<br>1<br>V1- v2<br>For this reason it is called the Lorentz matrix for the velocity v. (hint: Substitute 3 = va in<br>a² – 32 = 1 and solve for a.)<br>%3D<br>8. Compute L, for v = 4/5, i.e., 80% of the speed of light.<br>9. What is the range of possible values for v in the formula for L„? What physical fact does this<br>correspond to?<br>-[: : -<br>а в<br>10. If L, = %<br>and Le, =<br>are Lorentz matrices, show that the product Lu, Lva is a<br>Lorentz matrix Lvz where<br>vi + v2<br>V3 =<br>1+ vị v2<br>(hint: Why does this product have determinant 1? Use<br>að + Be ae + Bồ<br>ae + B8 að + ße<br>Lv, Lvz<br>XE + B8<br>að + ße<br>to compute v3. Dividing the top and bottom of<br>by að will help.)<br>The presence of this denominator1+ v1v2 # 1 indicates that in Special Relativity, velocities are<br>not additive!<br>

Extracted text: 7. For the Lorentz matrix P = use a? – 32 = 1 and v = B/a to verify that a = 1/vi – v² and 3 = v//1– v². Conclude that 1 P = Ly = 1 V1- v2 For this reason it is called the Lorentz matrix for the velocity v. (hint: Substitute 3 = va in a² – 32 = 1 and solve for a.) %3D 8. Compute L, for v = 4/5, i.e., 80% of the speed of light. 9. What is the range of possible values for v in the formula for L„? What physical fact does this correspond to? -[: : - а в 10. If L, = % and Le, = are Lorentz matrices, show that the product Lu, Lva is a Lorentz matrix Lvz where vi + v2 V3 = 1+ vị v2 (hint: Why does this product have determinant 1? Use að + Be ae + Bồ ae + B8 að + ße Lv, Lvz XE + B8 að + ße to compute v3. Dividing the top and bottom of by að will help.) The presence of this denominator1+ v1v2 # 1 indicates that in Special Relativity, velocities are not additive!

Jun 05, 2022
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