61.Using firm routines to control a child's behavior probably works best with:
a.self-directed children.
b.preschoolers.
c.boys.
d.aggressive children.
62.Distraction is an effective method for controlling the behavior of small children because they have:
a.a short attention span.
b.more respect for parental authority.
c.an innate desire to conform.
d.more willpower than older children.
63.Effective punishment encompasses all of the following strategies
EXCEPT:
a.punishing the child as soon after the act as possible.
b.letting the punishment flow from the act.
c.using emotional displays to reinforce punishment.
d.telling the child what the alternatives are.
64.Mild occasional spanking can be an effective method to stop a child from misbehaving but it must be accompanied by:
a.corporal punishment.
b.communication.
c.a time out.
d.humiliation.
65.In Erickson's psychosocial developmental stages, children must establish:
a.a sense of physical well-being.
b.strategies for differentiating between needs and wants.
c.new orientations to their social environment.
d.acceptable moral and ethical standards.
66.When children cannot cope with the problems of a particular stage of psychosocial development, they tend to become:
a.suicidal.
b.arrested in development.
c.prosocial.
d.moral monsters.
67.During the oral-sensory stage, children are completely dependent on their parents because:
a.they are unable to make adult decisions.
b.they need their space and freedom.
c.their responses to the environment are limited.
d.their adolescent minds are not fully developed.
68.During the infancy stage of psychosocial development, the new father must learn to:
a.accept his fixations.
b.share his wife’s love and attention.
c.broaden his moral principles.
d.satisfy his spouse’s newly discovered wants.
69.Children learn to trust when their needs are:
a.recognized by society.
b.satisfied on a regular basis.
c.separated from their wants.
d.transformed into values.
70.During the first stage of psychosocial development, why do children put things in their mouth?
a.They are always hungry.
b.They are attempting to understand the world through their senses.
c.They need the sensation of sucking to calm them.
d.They watch other family members and mimic their behavior.