41.Using classical conditioning, Pavlov:(p. 179)
a.conditioned a dog to salivate to the sight of food.
b.presented a neutral stimulus just after giving the dog some food.
csucceeded in conditioning the response to a stimulus that would not elicit it before training.
d.discovered that dogs spontaneously salivate for no reason even when food is not given to the animal for several weeks.
42.Using classical conditioning terms, the sound of a bell before training is called:
(p. 179)
a.unconditioned reinforcer.
b.unconditioned stimulus.
c.neutral stimulus.
d.conditioned response.
43.Behavior therapy is essentially an exploration of the client’s personal experiences in life. (p. 179-180)
True
False
44.B. F. Skinner is probably the best known investigator of operant behavior. (p. 180)
True
False
45.Systematic desensitization is primarily used to treat:(p. 181)
a.obesity.
b.sexual dysfunctions.
c.fears and phobias.
d.substance abuse.
46.Positive reinforcement is the main technique employed in:(p. 182)
a.the token economy.
b.aversive therapy.
c.cognitive behavior therapy.
d.modeling.
47.An eclectic therapist is one firmly committed to one particular model of therapy.
(p. 182)
True
False
48.A systems therapist would probably agree that the “sick” or symptomatic member of a family should probably be the main focus of treatment. (p. 187)
True
False
49.In the systems model, the identified patient reflects disturbances:(p. 187)
a.within her/himself.
b.between the id and superego.
c.of an earlier developmental phase.
d.in the entire family.
50. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is one of the most successful mind-body therapies. (p. 185)
True
False