4 Case AssignmentMPS 612 – Case TopicFor your case assignment, you are to write a hypothetical case study of one person with a disability, from birth through age 12. You can choose any disability...

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Answered 2 days AfterJul 17, 2024

Answer To: 4 Case AssignmentMPS 612 – Case TopicFor your case assignment, you are to write a hypothetical case...

Dilpreet answered on Jul 19 2024
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MODULE 4 CASE ASSIGNMENT
MPS 612 – CASE TOPIC
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
Introduction
Section 1 - Introduction to the case study
Maya is an 11-year-old child who was born with congenital Glaucoma, which builds up in the eye, resulting in the loss of vision. CDC (2024) states that Glaucoma is a disease of the eye’s optic nerve characterized by
vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma affects approximately 3 million Americans, and it is the second leading cause of blindness globally. However, Maya has her parents, who are very supportive and proactive and have enrolled her in early intervention programs for visually impaired children. Indeed, Maya is practically blind and uses her sense of touch and hearing to a great extent.
Like any other reader, Maya needs tools to read, such as Braille, and for movement, she needs a cane or a guide dog. Other aspects, such as social interactions, are more challenging for Maya because she cannot see facial expressions when talking to someone. However, Maya is very fond of touch, so she can move only by touching the objects around her. Audiobooks and descriptive narration help her in her learning process. Maya has also undergone training to be able to move around freely with the help of her cane and a future guide dog.
Discussion
Section 2 - Description of the infant development (birth to 12 months)
Congenital glaucoma may not have affected Maya’s early development (from birth to one year), and she may develop similarly to other infants with sight. This is so because most of the first milestones depend on reflexes and senses other than sight (Lorentz, 2021).
Nevertheless, the cause of Maya’s glaucoma is still yet to be determined, and therefore, prenatal factors may not have directly affected her early learning process. However, if the condition was somehow worse, it can be hypothesised that her mother’s prenatal issues or medications could have affected her development in one way or another.
Milestones met
· Birth Reflexes: Moro reflex, Rooting reflex, Sucking reflex (all these are within the first few months of a baby’s life).
· Hearing and Sound Localisation: Acknowledging sound and moving towards the source of the sound (2-3 months).
· Touch Exploration: Grabbing objects, grabbing for sounds (3-4 months).
· Gross Motor Skills: Turning from side to side, sitting with help (4-8 months).
· Fine Motor Skills: Object transfer from hand to hand (6-8 months).
· Vocalisation: Vocalising: cooing, babbling (3-6 months).
· Social Interaction: Smiling and making eye contact (though not as much as would be expected in Maya’s case) (2-4 months).
What parents might have noticed: It is possible that Maya’s parents did not observe the following developmental milestones: Sitting without support or pulling to stand, crawling or cruising, reaching for objects or touching things with the intent to put in the mouth, and making any form of sound, cooing or giggling, babbling or trying to imitate sounds. They may have noticed that she might be more sensitive to light than the other babies with their sighted counterparts.
What parents might not have noticed: The only instance in which early milestones might be delayed is if glaucoma severely affects Maya in general. It is possible to state that Maya’s early development could be considered typical for her age, considering her visual impairment.
Section 3 - Description of the early childhood development (1-5 years)
Year 1:
· Milestones Met: It is possible that general...
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