Background ASSIGNMENT BAO5524 PROFESSIONAL AUDITING Penalty · Exceeding the 3000 words limit – TWO (2) marks deduction. · Exceeding the 30% similarity index – FOUR (4) marks deduction. · Late...

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3000 words assessment of audit


Background ASSIGNMENT BAO5524 PROFESSIONAL AUDITING Penalty · Exceeding the 3000 words limit – TWO (2) marks deduction. · Exceeding the 30% similarity index – FOUR (4) marks deduction. · Late submission: TWO (2) marks deduction per day including weekend. Plagiarism Plagiarism is defined as presenting someone else’s work, including the work of other students, as one’s own. Any ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged, unless the information is common knowledge. All students are strongly advised to do the following: - goto http://wcf.vu.edu.au/GovernancePolicy/PDF/POA040915000.PDF - enter School of Accounting and Finance - enter Student Resources - read the PLAGIARISM POLICY. Overview Assignment is worth 20% of the overall assessment for this subject. Due date: week 10, date: 31/05/2020, Sunday by 11.55pm Length: 3000 words (maximum) Similarity index: 30% (maximum) Introduction This assignment requires you prepare a document to assist the Audit Manager in planning an audit. You must refer to the relevant chapters of the textbook for information relating to audit planning. Your submission for this assignment must not exceed 3000 words in length. You must attach a signed and dated assessment declaration sheet to the front of your assignment. You must ensure the clarity of your answer and the overall presentation of your assignment. Presentation includes grammar, spelling and compliance with the word limit. You must complete your assignment in group of two. Submission instruction Assignment must be submitted electronically. Electronic submission: must be submitted via VU Collaborate. An originality report is available to students upon submission. Note: VU Collaborate may take up to 24 hours to produce a report. Assignment with originality report level of more than 30% may indicate that the contents have more than 30% in similarity with assignment submitted by other students OR assignment has not been properly referenced. Assignment with originality report level exceeding 30% will be penalised by four (4) marks. Students can re-submit assignment on VU Collaborate as many times as necessary but the final submission both in electronic and in manual format must be made by the due date. Penalty - Exceeding the 3000 words limit: TWO (2) marks deduction. - Exceeding the 30% similarity index limit: FOUR (4) marks deduction. - Late submission: TWO (2) marks deduction per day INCLUDING WEEKENDS. Plagiarism Plagiarism is defined as presenting someone else’s work, including the work of other students, as one’s own. Any ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged, unless the information is common knowledge. All students are strongly advised to do the following: - goto http://wcf.vu.edu.au/GovernancePolicy/PDF/POA040915000.PDF - enter School of Accounting and Finance - enter Student Resources - read the PLAGIARISM POLICY. Rationale The subject aims to familiarise the student to some of the key tools used by auditors for collecting and evaluating evidence, in both manual and computerised accounting information systems, so as to enable them to express an opinion on the fair presentation of financial reports. The subject also aims to provide students with an insight into the current environment in which auditors operate, including legal liability, ethical and other professional aspects such as the “audit expectation gap”. As such, the subject provides both a conceptual and practical approach to external, as well as internal and public sector auditing, enabling students to gain a complete picture of the audit process in light of contemporary audit issues. In addition, the subject aims to enhance a number of generic skills through both the formal components of assessment and the student’s class participation. These include: research, problem solving, and analytical skills; written and presentation skills; and within/between group interaction skills. This group assignment aims to provide students with an appreciation of the initial stage of the audit process known as audit planning. Specifically, it allows students to develop an understanding of the steps involved in developing an audit plan. Students are required to follow the structure approach specified in Gay, G., Simnett, R., 2015, Auditing & Assurance Services in Australia, 6e, McGraw-Hill. Learning outcomes On successful completion of this unit, students should be able to: - Develop an appreciation of the reasons for the existence of a societal demand for audit and assurance services, and an understanding of the current environment in which auditors operate, including legal, ethical and professional aspects - Demonstrate an understanding of the key auditing principles, concepts and practices used by auditors to gather evidence and make judgments in order to form an audit opinion on the fair presentation of financial reports - Develop an insight into the audit of specific transactions and account balances - Be aware of the auditor’s responsibility in completing an audit - Obtain basis understanding of other types of assurance engagement Background The rationale for this is that on completion of this unit students should have a sound understanding of the underlying concepts of auditing and in particular of financial auditing. By adopting a logical, structured approach they should have the capacity to analyse the salient audit issues and apply relevant auditing theories and succinctly communicate their professional, ethical decision. One of the unit outcomes requires students to be familiar with key tools used by auditors for collecting and evaluating evidence, in both manual and computerised accounting information systems, which will enable them to express an opinion on the fair presentation of financial reports. To ensure the audit is carried out efficiently and in a timely manner, the auditor develops an audit plan for the conduct and scope of the audit. ASA300 states that the auditor shall plan the audit so that the engagement will be performed in an effective manner. 1. For the purpose of the assignment, you assume the role of an auditor and your firm has recently been appointed as external auditor of an entity. As required by Auditing Standard ASA300, you are assisting your Audit Manager in preparing an audit plan for the audit of the entity’s financial statements. 2. The audit fee is $90,000 and had been communicated to the client in the Engagement Letter. 3. You are required to download the 2019 annual report published by the following entity: -ALLEGRA ORTHOPAEDICS LIMITED- http://www.asdm.com.au/ For you ease, the annual report has been downloaded and in the assignment folder, Vu Collaborate. 4. Using information in the relevant chapters of the textbook, the company annual report and other relevant information, preparing a document for your Audit Manager to assist him in planning the audit. Note that quoting directly from textbook does not meet the objective of the assignment. Required With reference to relevant chapters of the textbook prepare a document for your Audit Manager. Your document must include the followings: 1. Executive summary 2. Introduction 3. Key information: a) Gain an understanding the client b) Identify five (5) significant accounts most at risk of being materially misstated c) Set planning materiality level d) Identify what can go wrong (audit risk assessment) for each of the five (5) accounts selected in (b) 4. Conclusion 5. Appendix 6. References Additional information For the purposes of the assignment, the following auditing standards are relevant: - ASA210 Agreeing the Terms of Audit - ASA220 Quality Control for an Audit of a Financial Report and Other Historical Financial Information - ASA230 Audit Documentation - ASA250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of a Financial Report - ASA300 Planning an Audit of a Financial Report - ASA315 Identifying and Assessing the risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and its Environment - ASA320 Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit - ASA330 The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed Risks - ASA520 Analytical Procedures Hints and Tips 1. You are required to plan the audit using only information that is publicly available. That is, you only use the information that is published by the entity either on its website or printed materials. 2. You must download and use the pro-forma document on VU Collaborate. 3. When identifying accounts most at risk of being materially misstated, you are advised to use analytical procedure – simple comparison to identifying those accounts. 4. When making preliminary judgements about materiality levels and identifying five significant accounts, you are required to consider the Statement of profit or loss, Statement of financial position and the notes. 5. To calculate materiality level for this audit assignment, you are advised to calculate 0.1% of operating revenue, i.e. 0.5% of revenue of $3.992 million = $3.992 million x 0.005 = $19,960. 6. In assessing what can go wrong, you are required to assess the audit risk for the five (5) significant accounts you have selected using the audit risk model. It is up to you to decide on the significant accounts you want to include in your document. However, you must justify your selection. 7. Quoting directly from textbooks and reports will increase the similarity index. Quoting without proper referencing will also increase the similarity index. As this assignment requires you to use auditing theory to prepare a document for a real-life organisation, quoting from textbook does NOT meet the requirements. Students are advised to write their own document. 8. VU Collaborate has the facility to report on whether your assignment is copied from other sources. Penalty of four (4) marks may apply for poor presentation. Serious breaches will be reported to the disciplinary panel. 9. Submit your assignment early. A penalty of two (2) marks per day applies to late submission. 10. If you want to remove the previous version of the assignment on VU Collaborate, submit a blank assignment or a new version. TRI 1 2020 ASSIGNMENT BAO5524 PROFESSIONAL AUDITING REPORT Penalty - Exceeding the 3000 words limit: TWO (2) marks deduction. - Exceeding the 30% similarity index limit: FOUR (4) marks deduction. - Late submission: TWO (2) marks deduction per day including weekend. Plagiarism Plagiarism is defined as presenting someone else’s work, including the work of other students, as one’s own. Any ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged, unless the information is common knowledge. All students are strongly advised to do the following: - goto http://wcf.vu.edu.au/GovernancePolicy/PDF/POA040915000.PDF - enter School of Accounting and Finance - enter Student Resources - read the PLAGIARISM POLICY. TRI 1, 2020 1. Executive summary 2. Introduction 3. Key information a) Our understanding of the client b) Our assessment of significant accounts c) Our planning materiality d) Our assessment of what can go wrong 4. Conclusion 5. Appendix 6. References 2019 Annual Report F or p er so na l u se o nl y Content Chairman’s Letter ......
Answered Same DayMay 24, 2021BAO5524Victoria University

Answer To: Background ASSIGNMENT BAO5524 PROFESSIONAL AUDITING Penalty · Exceeding the 3000 words limit – TWO...

Akash answered on May 30 2021
139 Votes
ASSIGNMENT
BAO5524 PROFESSIONAL AUDITING
REPORT
1. Executive Summary
The assignment is aimed at understanding the basics of the auditing skills and the qualities require becoming an auditor. The assignment helps to give us a glimpse of the role of the auditor. The importance of auditing standards that are required for conducting an audit and knowledge of other key areas legal framework, accounting standards etc. The auditor has to be ethical and should ensure that none of the auditing standards is being violated during performance of the audit. In this assignment, a company has been chosen and we have been assigned to perform the role of au
ditor in planning the audit.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary    3
2. Introduction    3
3. Key Information    3
a) Understanding of the client    3
b) Assessment of significant accounts    4
c) Planning Materiality    5
d) Assessment of Risk    10
Conclusion    12
References    13
2. Introduction
Audit is defined as the independent checking of financial statements and books of accounts. The auditor, who is professionally qualified and competent, does the checking of Financial Statements. The main reason behind the audit is to verify the accuracy of the books of account and the financial statements. Audit is done in the company irrespective of its form and size. The auditor prepares the Audit Report of the Company, which discloses the financial performance and financial position for a specific financial period. The audit report is useful for different stakeholders of the company be it investors, management or its employees in order to analyze the performance and position of the company.
3. Key Information
a) Understanding of the client
For the purpose of the assignment, we have assumed the role of external auditor for an AUX listed company Allegra Orthopaedics Limited. Before focusing on the audit plan, it is important to have the brief idea about the profile of the company. The company Allegra Orthopaedics Limited is engaged in the business of development design and of medical equipment used for the treatment of mainly bone related diseases. Peter Kazacos chairs the company and most of the corporate decisions are taken by him. The company has mainly two divisions Innovative divisions and Orthopaedic division. Innovative division is mainly involved in the work of research and development of medical equipment whereas Orthopaedic division is engaged in the business of sale and distribution of such equipment.
b) Assessment of significant accounts
Assessment of materiality is the responsibility of the director and he is liable for any shortfalls in the same. As per ASA/ISA 320.0, Materiality is a concept, which states that an economic event if an event has a significant impact on the performance of an organisation, it can be termed as material. The concept of materiality differs from organisation to organisation. In order to ases the risk of materiality, the auditor should focus on sales revenue, equipment, property and plant, trade receivable, trade payable and others.
Sales Revenue: The Company has faced a significant decline in the revenue from operation in 2019 as compare to 2018. The revenue of the company in 2019 has decreased by 11% from $ 4,222,868 in 2018 to $ 3,759,388 in 2019. In addition, revenue from commission has decline by 49% in 2019 as compare to 2018. The major reason for decline in revenue from operation is due to change in laws wherein benefit reduction of 10.5% on prosthesis rebate has to be implemented by all the healthcare equipment-distributing companies. As the change in revenue is material, it is of significant importance and the auditor should deploy effective measure to assess the top line.
Property Plant and Equipment: There has been a substantial decrease in the value of plant, property and equipment from $1,147,789 in 2018 to $974,195 in 2019, which is a significant number. Since there is a similar change I the top line of the organisation therefore, the decrease in assets in such a scenario may be risky for the organisation. Generally, if there is a dip in sales, there is not a substantial change in assets. However, in the current scenario, both the property, equipment and plant as well as revenue has decreased significantly.
Intangible assets: Intangibles assets are those assets who values need to be assessed in a different manner. In the case of Allegra Orthopedics, the value of intangible assets has decreased substantially, which is a matter of concern for the management. In addition to that, intangible assets cannot be physically verified and therefore, there are higher chances of manipulation of the same.
Deferred Tax asset: The value of deferred tax has decreased from $2396086 in 2018 to $2287190 in 2019, which indicates that, the tax due has decreased. However, taxation is a very critical part for any organisation and the auditor should deploy due procedures for identification of the risks involved in the same.
Trade and other Payable: As per the balance on 21st page of the annual report, it can be observed that the total value of trade payables has decreased substantially. On the other hand, the value of prepayments has also increased. Decline of both he same at the same time is not a genuine scenario and therefore, the audit should use extensive audit procedures for assessing the trade payables.
c) Planning Materiality
Audit Engagement
As per Auditing standard ASA 210 Agreeing the terms of Audit Engagements, an auditor before agreeing for the audit of a financial statement of an entity must check certain conditions which are necessary for the conduction of audit (Stirnemann, Hall & Books, 2019).
The preconditions required for conducting an audit are management and auditor must identify and agree on their responsibilities. The work of the Auditor is to frame an opinion on the financial report of the company whereas it is the responsibility of the management to ensure that there is sufficient internal financial control to avoid any material misstatement.
The responsibility of the management is to prepare the financial report as per the relevant accounting framework and it is the responsibility of the auditor to verify and form and opinion on the financial statement.
As per ASA 210, before entering into the engagement the management must agree on the following points:-
· Unrestricted access on the all accounts and information of the company that could have an impact on the auditors opinion on financial statement
·...
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