30) Robin Blind, Inc. recorded the following entries during the year. Put an X in the appropriate box to indicate whether each entry caused net income and total assets to be overstated, understated, or correctly stated.
1. Recorded depreciation for the year using $0 salvage value when the salvage value was expected to be $5,000.
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Overstated
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Understated
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Correctly stated
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Net income
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Total assets
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2. Depreciated its airplanes over a life of 35 years, which is 10 years longer than the average life of airplanes.
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Overstated
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Understated
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Correctly stated
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Net income
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Total assets
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3. Recorded ordinary repairs as capital expenditures.
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Overstated
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Understated
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Correctly stated
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Net income
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Total assets
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4. Recorded the purchase of patents as an expense. The purchase should have been capitalized.
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Overstated
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Understated
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Correctly stated
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Net income
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Total assets
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5. Recorded its research and development costs as expenses.
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Overstated
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Understated
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Correctly stated
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Net income
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Total assets
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32) A client has asked you to review and correct the following income statement:
Ted Williams Construction
Income Statement
For the Year Ended October 31, 2011
Revenues$900,000
Expenses
Rent$120,000
Utilities180,000
Equipment expense120,000
Salaries220,000
Depreciation100,000
Total expenses740,000
Net income$160,000
Additional information:
a. A $3,500 machine tune-up was recorded as an asset.
b. The costs of buying a $120,000 piece of equipment on the last day of the fiscal year were treated as equipment expense.
c. An asset with a cost of $230,000, a 10-year useful life, and a zero salvage value was depreciated $23,000 for the full year.
d. The power and electricity costs of running a machine were treated as an expense for the year. The costs amounted to $56,000.
e. The costs of insuring a piece of equipment while it was in transit amounted to $5,000, and those costs were capitalized.
Required:
1. List any errors that you find.
2. Correct the errors and prepare another income statement.