3. Sympatric speciation, in which the ancestral and descendant populations occupy exactly the same geographic area, with potential for hybridization between them, was first demonstrated (for animals):...

Extracted text: 3. Sympatric speciation, in which the ancestral and descendant populations occupy exactly the same geographic area, with potential for hybridization between them, was first demonstrated (for animals): A. in the evolution of the polar bear Ursus arctos maritimus from the Kamchatka brown bear B. in the evolution of several Hawaiian honeycreepers from a single Asian migratory species C. in the evolution of metal-tolerant Anthoxanthum odoratum from metal-sensitive ancestors D. in the evolution of 13 Galapagos finches from a single South American migratory species E. in the evolution of the apple-maggot fly Rhagoletis pomonella from hawthorn fruit flies