3.Parton Company began operation on January 1, 2008. The initial investment by the owners was $100,000. The following information was extracted from the company’s records.
Net income
Dec. 31 Shareholders’ Equity
Dec. 31 Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
2008
$51,000
$100,000
$200,000
$1,200,000
2009
49,000
290,000
255,000
1,350,000
2010
51,500
315,000
320,000
1,395,000
2011
50,500
510,000
365,000
1,400,000
Required:
a.Compute the return on equity for each year. (Assume a $0 inventory for January 1, 2008). Has the company been effective at managing the capital provided by the equity owners?
b.Does the information about inventory and the cost of goods sold indicate any reason for the trend in return on equity? Support your answer with any relevant ratios.
4.The following selected financial information was obtained from the 2010 financial reports of Roper Designs and Turner Industries:
Roper
Turner
Interest expense
$175,000
Extraordinary gain (net of $320,000 taxes)
---
1,300,000
Net income (including extraordinary item)
610,000
1,675,000
Current liabilities
140,000
25,000
Bonds payable
725,000
0
Mortgage payable
1,490,000
405,000
Common stock
500,000
600,000
Additional paid-in capital
215,000
325,000
Retained earnings
515,000
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$3,360,000
$1,870,000
a.Assume that you are considering purchasing the common stock of one of these companies. (Since you have limited data, assume that the beginning balance sheet amounts equal ending balance sheet amounts for total assets and stockholders’ equity.) Based on this information, which company has a higher return on equity? Would your conclusion be different if the impact of the extraordinary item had not been included in net income? Should the extraordinary item be considered? Why or why not?
b.Which company uses leverage more effectively? Does your answer change if you do not consider the impact of the extraordinary item on net income?
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