3. Determine whether each situation illustrates correlation or causation. Explain your reasoning, including other factors that may be involved. Remember that causation is harder to prove than...

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Extracted text: 3. Determine whether each situation illustrates correlation or causation. Explain your reasoning, including other factors that may be involved. Remember that causation is harder to prove than correlation. a. A survey showed that sleeping with a nightlight showed a positive correlation to being a vegetarian. b. An experiment showed a positive correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked and lung cancer. A random sample of students found that owning a cell phone had a negative correlation with riding the bus to school. c. d. An experiment showed a correlation between the number of hours spent at rock concerts compared to hearing loss. e. Tiger attacks are positively correlated to swimming pool drownings.