22.4 Essay Questions
1) Describe the structure and function of the pleural cavity.
2) Describe the effects of smoking on (a) alveolar structure, (b) cilia and alveolar macrophages, and (c) the bronchial epithelium.
3) Describe the histological changes that occur in the walls of bronchial tree, beginning with the trachea proceeding to the alveoli.
4) Describe all the anatomical changes to the larynx that account for the deeper voice of men compared to women.
5) Explain the difference in muscles used for active inspiration and expiration.
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