1.Trace the progress of an acid waste from the distal convoluted tubule to the point of excretion.
2. Explain the effect on hydrostatic (blood) pressure within the glomerular capillaries and on filtration if the afferent arteriole is severely constricted.
3. Explain the effect of prolonged severe vasoconstriction on the renal tissue.
4. Explain the effect on filtration if serum albumin is decreased (e.g., liver disease). Hint: What pressure is changed?
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