1.Since that time, continued regular exercise and dietary modification have maintained weight at recommended levels. Blood pressure is within normal range, HbA1c is below and atrial fibrillation is...

1.Since that time, continued regular exercise and dietary modification have maintained weight at recommended levels. Blood pressure is within normal range, HbA1c is below

and atrial fibrillation is controlled.

2. What does this HbA1c value mean?

3. Why does Mr. F. bruise easily? What precautions would be advisable at this time?

4. Briefly review the effects of diabetes over time in this case.