1.Explain how chronic bleeding leads to iron deficiency anemia.
2. Explain the signs of anemia that indicate compensation for hypoxia is occurring.
3. Explain why individuals with pernicious anemia have a low hemoglobin level.
4. Explain the additional manifestations of pernicious anemia.
5. Why is oral administration of vitamin B12 not recommended as a treatment for pernicious anemia?
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