170. A company had net income of $86,000 in Year 1 and $118,000 in Year 2. Its net sales were $640,000 in Year 1and $611,000 in Year 2. Its average total assets in Year 1 were $1,670,000 and...





170. A company had net income of $86,000 in Year 1 and $118,000 in Year 2. Its net sales were $640,000 in Year 1and $611,000 in Year 2. Its average total assets in Year 1 were $1,670,000 and $1,712,000 in Year 2. Calculate the profit margin, total asset turnover and return on total assets for both years. Comment on the results.







171. Hubbard Company had the following trading securities in its portfolio at December 31. The Fair Value Adjustment—Trading account had a balance of zero prior to year-end adjustment. Prepare the appropriate adjusting journal entry.












































Short-Term Investments






Cost




Fair

Value




XBM.............................




$ 24,500




$ 25,900




Micro.............................




51,000




48,600




Outel.............................




62,300




61,000




Dull..............................




29,900




30,200




Totals.............................




$167,700




$165,700















































































172. Element Company had the following long-term available-for-sale securities in its portfolio at December 31 for each of the years listed. The year-end cost and fair values for its portfolio follow. Beginning with Year 1, prepare the appropriate journal entry to record each year-end market adjustment for these securities.


































Available-for-SaleSecurities






Cost




Fair

Value




Year 1............................




$ 404,500




$ 389,900




Year 2............................




406,400




412,600




Year 3............................




454,800




472,000



















May 15, 2022
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