168) Investments in organization and management, such as investments in new business models and training, are also known as ________.
169) The ________ approach does not ignore technology.
170) The study of ________ arose in the 1970s to focus on the use of computer-based information systems in business firms and government agencies.
171) MIS combines the work of computer science, management science, and operations research with a practical orientation toward developing ________ solutions to real-world problems and managing information technology resources.
172) Adopting a ________ systems perspective helps to avoid a purely technological approach to information systems.
173) ________ and individuals must also be changed through training, learning, and planned organizational change to allow the technology to operate and prosper.
174) Core
________ are accomplished through digital networks spanning the entire organization or linking multiple organizations.
175) A few firms, such as Cisco Systems and Dell Computers, are close to becoming ________ firms, using the Internet to drive every aspect of their business.
176) As newspaper readership continues to ________, more and more people receive their news online.
177) The strength of ________ computing and the growth of the mobile digital platform allow organizations to rely more on telework, remote work, and distributed decision making.