168) A(n) ________ view shows data as it is actually organized and structured on the data storage media.
169) DBMS have a(n) ________ capability to specify the structure of the content of the database.
170) In ________, a data mining tool discovers different groupings within data, such as finding affinity groups for bank cards.
171) The discovery and analysis of useful patterns and information from hypertext documents on the Internet is called ________.
172) A(n) ________ is software that handles all application operations between browser-based computers and a company's back-end business applications or databases.
173) ________ are the formal rules governing the maintenance, distribution, and use of information in an organization.
174) Governments around the world are ________ up their data stores to the public.
175) How organizations store, organize, and manage their data has a tremendous impact on organizational ________.
176) ________ mining is the discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data–the kind of data we generate in e-mails, phone conversations, blog postings, online customer surveys, and tweets.
177) Unlike structured data, which are generated from events such as completing a purchase transaction, ________ data have no distinct form.