16) Please refer to the equity section of the balance sheet shown below: Preferred stock $100 par, 10,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares issued $100,000 Common stock $1 par, 500,000 shares...





16) Please refer to the equity section of the balance sheet shown below:


































Preferred stock




$100 par, 10,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares issued




$100,000




Common stock




$1 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued




20,000




Paid-in capital in excess of par







350,000




Retained earnings







(74,000)




Total stockholders' equity







$396,000






The amount shown for Retained earnings would be called a(n):



A) net loss.



B) earnings shortfall.



C) retained earnings deficit.



D) loss on sale of stock.





17) Ajax Company was founded in 2012.  Its yearly earnings are shown here:



2012:  Net income of $4,000



2013:  Net income of $23,000



2014:  Net income of $2,000



2015:  Net loss of $30,000





No dividends were paid.  At the end of the year 2015, what amount would be shown on the balance sheet for Retained earnings?



A) Negative $1,000



B) Positive $29,000



C) Positive $31,000



D) Negative $30,000



18) Beta Company was founded in 20013.  Its yearly earnings and dividend payments are shown here:



2013:  Net income of $4,000, paid zero dividends



2014:  Net income of $20,000, paid $10,000 dividends



2015:  Net income of $8,000, paid $5,000 dividends



2016:  Net loss of $22,000, paid zero dividends





At the end of 2016, what would be the balance in Retained earnings?



A) Negative $22,000



B) Positive $32,000



C) Negative $5,000



D) Positive $1,000





19) Beta Company was founded in 2012.  Its yearly earnings and dividend payments are shown here:



2012:  Net income $4,000, paid zero dividends



2013:  Net income $20,000, paid $10,000 dividends



2014:  Net income of $8,000, paid $5,000 dividends



2015:  Net loss of $22,000, paid zero dividends





At the end of 2015, which of the following statements would be accurate?



A) Beta has a cumulative operating loss.



B) Beta has a retained earnings deficit.



C) Beta has retained earnings surplus.



D) Beta has negative contributed capital.



20) A company had $90,000 of Sales revenue and $55,000 of Expenses.  Please provide the first of three year-end closing entries.







































21) A company had $90,000 of Sales revenue and $55,000 of Expenses.  Please provide the second of three year-end closing entries.





































22) A company had $90,000 of Sales revenue and $55,000 of Expenses.  Please provide the third of three year-end closing entries.  (Assume no dividends were paid.)





































May 15, 2022
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