16. According to the principle of double effect, it is morally permissible to do some act that has two effects, one good and the other bad, as long as (i) the bad effect is not something that must...

16. According to the principle of double effect, it is morally permissible to do some act that has two effects, one good and the other bad, as long as (i) the bad effect is not something that must happen for the good effect to be achieved, the bad effect is ____________________, and a proportionally serious reason exists for performing the act.

a. intended

b. not avoidable

c. not intended

d. avoidable but not intended

e. avoidable