152. HiFi Sound Systems produces speakers for movie theaters that sell for $1,200 each. Listed below are selected cost items for the production of 600 units. Cost by Behavior Cost by...





152. HiFi Sound Systems produces speakers for movie theaters that sell for $1,200 each. Listed below are selected cost items for the production of 600 units.





























































































Cost by Behavior




Cost by Function




Variable




Fixed




Product




Period




Plastic for speaker casings




$150,000
















Assembly labor




200,000
















Factory property taxes




22,000
















Accounting staff salaries




75,000
















Sales office rent




10,000
















Sales manager’s salary




60,000
















Depreciation on factory equipment






23,000
















Sales commissions




36,000























Classify each cost as either fixed or variable, and either a product or a period cost.









153. The following costs are incurred by a manufacturing company. Classify each cost item as either a period cost or a product cost. If the cost is a product cost, identify it as a prime and/or conversion cost.





























































































Period Cost




Product Cost








Prime Cost








Conversion Cost




Factory property taxes













Payroll taxes for assembly labor













Depreciation of factory equipment













Insurance on delivery vehicles













Indirect materials used













Wages of production workers













Production supervisor’s salary













Advertising













Direct materials used













Sales salaries



























154. Assume Back to the Roots used 1 million pounds of raw materials in their most recent accounting year. They started the year with 20,000 pounds of raw materials and ended with 40,000 pounds.




(a) Compute Back to the Roots’ raw materials inventory turnover.
(b) Compute Back to the Roots’ days’ sales in raw materials inventory.
(c) Interpret these results. What can the company do to improve these measures?

































May 15, 2022
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