144) The activities that go into producing an information system solution to an organizational problem or opportunity are called ________.
145) ________ is the analysis of the problem that the organization will try to solve with an information system.
146) The ________ details the system specifications that will deliver the functions identified during systems analysis.
147) ________ must have sufficient control over the design process to ensure that the system reflects their business priorities and information needs, not the biases of the technical staff.
148) ________,
or program testing, consists of testing each program separately in the system.
149) ________ tests the functioning of the information system as a whole.
150) ________ provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a production setting.
151) In a ________, both the old system and its potential replacement are run together for a time until everyone is assured that the new one functions correctly.
152) The ________
replaces the old system entirely with the new system on an appointed day.
153) The ________
introduces the new system to only a limited area of the organization, such as a single department or operating unit.