142) ________ tools consist of ways to link the work of the implementation team to users at all organizational levels.
143) ________
is a deliberate strategy to thwart the implementation of an information system or an innovation in an organization.
144) An ________
explains how a proposed system will affect organizational structure, attitudes, decision making, and operations.
145) A(n) ________ contains a statement of corporate goals and specifies how information technology will support the attainment of those goals.
146) In portfolio analysis, low benefit, ________ risk systems should be avoided.
147) A(n) ________ is a method for deciding among alternative systems based on a system of ratings for selected objectives.
148) ________ benefits are those than can be quantified and assigned a monetary value.
149) ________ methods rely on measures of cash flows into and out of the firm.
150) A(n) ________ is the individual who acts as the catalyst to ensure successful adaptation to a new system or innovation.
151) A(n) ________ occurs when there is a difference in background, interests and priorities that impede communication and problem solving among users and IS specialists.