112) ________ refers to the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to achieve specific targets within specified budget and time constraints.
113) As a member of senior management, the ________ is responsible for strategic level IS planning and for ensuring that all IS plans, systems, and operations support the organization's overall strategy.
114) The ________
sets policy and priorities for the IS department, including approving budgets for major projects and hearing progress reports on those major projects.
115) ________ IS plans have a shorter focus and concentrate on breaking down the strategic IS plan into more detailed plans that middle-level managers can focus on implementing.
116) ________ level IS plans detail how the strategic IS plan will be implemented during the coming short term, usually one year.
117) Without proper management, a systems development project takes longer to complete and most often exceeds the ________ budget.
118) The ________
is the part of the system with which end users interact.
119) A ________ is a planned series of related activities for achieving a specific business objective.
120) ________
refers to the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to achieve specific targets within specified budget and time constraints.
121) Information systems project costs also include the cost of ________, software, and work space.