1. State and explain the effect of increased carbon dioxide levels on serum pH.
2 a. Describe how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood.
b. Name a gas that can displace oxygen from hemoglobin.
3. What physiologic compensations are available for chronic hypoxia due to respiratory impairment and for chronic hypercapnia?
4. Explain how respiratory infection can cause serious respiratory obstruction in a young child and include examples.
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