1. Let S be a nonempty set and let f be the set of all functions that map S into S. Suppose that for every f and g in f we have
( f ° g)(x) = ( g ° f )(x) for all x ∈ S.
Prove that S has only one element
2. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.
(a) Two sets S and T are equinumerous if there exists a bijection f : S → T.
(b) If a set S is finite, then S is equinumerous with In for some n ∈ N.
(c) If a cardinal number is not finite, it is said to be infinite.
(d) A set S is denumerable if there exists a bijection f : R → S.
(e) Every subset of a countable set is countable.
(f ) Every subset of a denumerable set is denumerable.
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