1. Is James’s edema “pitting edema”? 2. Does James’s pedal edema argue for increased or decreased venous pressure? 3. James’s lungs were “wet,” indicating pulmonary edema. Is this due to right or left...

1. Is James’s edema “pitting edema”?

2. Does James’s pedal edema argue for increased or decreased venous pressure?

3. James’s lungs were “wet,” indicating pulmonary edema. Is this due to right or left heart failure?