1) If the rings R and S are isomorphic, show the rings R[x] and S[x] are isomorphic. 2) Let f(x) = 5x° + 3x3 + 1 and g(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1 in Z Ax]. Determine the quotient and remainder when f(x) is...

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1) If the rings R and S are isomorphic, show the rings R[x] and S[x] are isomorphic. 2) Let f(x) = 5x° + 3x3 + 1 and g(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1 in Z Ax]. Determine the quotient and remainder when f(x) is divided by g(x). 3) Prove the Z [x] is not a principal ideal domain. 4) Show that an irreducible polynomial over R has degree one or degree two 5) Let f(x) = xs + 6 r Z Ax]. Write f(x) as a product of irreducible polynomials over Z 7. 6) Prove that the ideal is prime in Z [x] but not maximal in Z [x]. 7) Which of the numbers 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 are irreducible in the ring (?2)? 8) Let 17 denote the set of all elements of Z (?-5) of the form a + b?-5 with a = b(mod 2). Show that El is a maximal prime ideal of Z


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Answered Same DayDec 20, 2021

Answer To: 1) If the rings R and S are isomorphic, show the rings R[x] and S[x] are isomorphic. 2) Let f(x) =...

David answered on Dec 20 2021
128 Votes
1. Let a0 + a1x+ ..anx
n ∈ R[x], define
f : R[x]→ S[x], by f(

aix
i) =

φ(ai)x
i
Where φ
is ring isomorphism between R and S. This map f is ring
homomorphism. Kernel of f will be those polynomial p =

aix
i such
that φ(ai) = 0. But as φ is ring isomorphism, we have ai = 0. Hence we
have p = 0. f(p) = 0 gives p = 0. Hence Kernel of f is {0}. This give f is
injective. Also it is surjective as φ is surjective. So f is ring isomorphism.
2. We have: (3x2 + 2x+ 1).(4x2 + 3x+ 6) + 6x+ 2 = 5x4 + 3x3 + 1. Hence
remainder = 6x+ 2, Quotient = 4x2 + 3x+ 6.
3. Ideal generated by < x, 2 > is not principal ideal. Hence Z[x] is not
principal ideal domain.
4. We know that if polynomial is of odd degree then it has atleast one real
root. Hence every odd...
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