1. Explain what motivated Progressive era reformers. 2. Compare strong mayor-council, weak-mayor council, and council-manager forms of government. 3. Analyze how the reforms changed how cities were...

1. Explain what motivated Progressive era reformers. 2. Compare strong mayor-council, weak-mayor council, and council-manager forms of government. 3. Analyze how the reforms changed how cities were governed and how they affect cities today. 4. Recognize how local control over land use affects who gets what from politics. 5. Distinguish between traditional cities and newer cities, and define metropolitan fragmentation.