1. Explain how intestinal obstruction results from volvulus, paralytic ileus, and tumor.
2. Explain how hypovolemia develops with intestinal obstruction.
3. a. Explain how the peritoneal membranes may provide a defense in the early stage of acute appendicitis.
b. Explain how the structure of the peritoneal membrane may be a disadvantage after the appendix ruptures.
c. Explain how shock develops with acute peritonitis.
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