1. Describe the two-factor theory that Mowrer developed to explain avoidance conditioning. In your answer be sure to define sign learning and solution learning. 2. Discuss Mowrer’s distinction between...

1. Describe the two-factor theory that Mowrer developed to explain avoidance conditioning. In your answer be sure to define sign learning and solution learning.

2. Discuss Mowrer’s distinction between incremental and detrimental reinforcement.

Also discuss the ways that CSs can be made contingent on the two kinds of reinforcement and what emotions result from each contingency.