1. Describe the causes and effects of hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, hypochloremia, and hyperchloremia.
2. Explain how metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis develop and their effects on the body.
3.Explain how decompensation develops and its effects on the central nervous system.
4. Explain the normal function of atrial natriuretic peptide in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
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