1. Briefly describe Pavlov’s physiological explanation of conditioning, generalization, and discrimination. 2. What observations did Egger and Miller make that were contrary to Pavlov’s explanation of...

1. Briefly describe Pavlov’s physiological explanation of conditioning, generalization, and discrimination.

2. What observations did Egger and Miller make that were contrary to Pavlov’s explanation of classical conditioning?

3. According to Pavlov, what determines how we respond to the environment at any given time?

4. Discuss the major differences and similarities between instrumental and classical conditioning.