1 BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012 Individual assignment Assessment Weight: 20% Due Date: (Week 9, 17 September 2012) Research Essay: Corporate sustainability reporting Word...

1 answer below »

1

BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012



Individual assignment



Assessment Weight: 20%



Due Date: (Week 9, 17 September 2012)



Research Essay: Corporate sustainability reporting


Word limit: 2500 words (excluding abstracts and references)

Required:


1. Provide a summary of the purpose of Corporate Sustainability Reporting by referring to the Global Reporting Initiative’s Sustainability Reporting Framework (G3.1) available at https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol.pdf
2. Critique Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory that you have learnt in this subject (See Deegan, 2009, Financial Accounting Theory, pp. 318-378) and the literature about the empirical application of the two theories published in academic journals (see Referencing and Style Item 2.2 on page 2) in explaining the motivators for corporate voluntary sustainability reporting practice
3. Identify two multinational companies from the Global 500 in 2012 (available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/full_list/index.html) and compare their reporting on economic, environmental and social aspects in their annual reports and standalone sustainability reports for the reporting year 2011
4. Discuss how legitimacy is managed through reporting by the two companies (in Item 3 above) from the perspectives of Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory

References


1. Global Reporting Initiative website
https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol.pdf
2. Global 500 companies in 2012
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/full_list/index.html)
3. Deegan, C. Financial Accounting Theory, 3rd Ed, McGraw Hill 2009
4. VU library
http://w2.vu.edu.au/library/EJournalSearch/
See next page for further information2
The following matters should be given particular attention:

1. Submission of your assignment


1.1 Submission of this assignment by due date (17 September) is compulsory for successful completion of the subject. The electronic copy must be submitted through WebCT Turnitin by due date.
The printed copy along with a Turnitin Similarity Report
(less than 25% similarity required) can be submitted to your lecturer at the conclusion of the lecture you normally attend in Week 9. Students may also submit assignments through assignment drop box located in front of
School of Accounting office G3.02
on or before the due date.
1.2 The printed copy must be the
identical
version of the electronic copy submitted through Turnitin at Webct. Inconsistent version of the printed copy and the electronic copy will result in a Fail grade (Note: If you cannot submit your assignment through Turnitin due to a technical problem then email your assignment before the due date to your unit coordinators immediately. You cannot withdraw an assignment from Turnitin after the due date).
1.3 Late submission without extension approval from the Unit Coordinators and tutors will be penalised 2 (out of 20) marks per day. Do not submit any assessable task by slipping it under the door of your lecturer’s or tutor’s office.
1.4 No Extension will be granted unless supported by appropriate documentation prior to the due date. An application for an extension must be in writing and must use the appropriate form (available from Faculty Student Administration Office at Building A, Footscray Park Campus) with required evidence specified in the form. A completed written application must be submitted to Unit Coordinator(s) (e.g. by email) before the due date of the assignment.
1.5 Students are responsible to protect their work and save data by making necessary backup. Loss of data due to a computer or storage devices problems will not be considered a valid reason for an extension

2. Referencing and style


2.1 Assignment must be typed using Word document and double-spaced with a normal margin (i.e. 3cm)
2.2 Evidence of extensive research beyond the prescribed texts is required. Students should refer to journals such as
Accounting Forum, Business Strategy & the Environment (John Wiley & Sons, Inc), The International Journal of Accounting, Journal of Business Ethics
which are available on the electronic journals webpage of the VU library website at http://w2.vu.edu.au/library/EJournalSearch/
2.3 The required referencing style is Harvard (Please visit VU library for examples of Harvard Referencing Style at http://guides.library.vu.edu.au/Harvard). Essays not using the required referencing style or not showing
in-text and end of text
references will be returned unmarked
2.4 Avoid Plagiarism
University and the School of Accounting and Finance views plagiarism as a serious breach of academic discipline. All students of the School should familiarize themselves with the content of this document.
Academic Honesty and Preventing Plagiarism Policy states plagiarism as
‘The practice that involves use of another person’s intellectual output and presenting it (without appropriate acknowledgement) as one’s own’. 3
Examples of Plagiarism:
• Word-for-word copying of sentences/paragraphs in an assignment without acknowledgement or with insufficient or improper acknowledgement;
• Downloading essays or assignments from the web and presenting these for assessment;
• Presenting another student’s work or research data as the student’s work;
• Copying out parts of any text without acknowledging the source(s). This may be written text, structures within texts, diagrams, formulae, sound files, still photographs, audio-visual material (sound and image files), graphics/animations/multimedia objects, other computer based material, mathematical proofs, art objects, products and others. This can be done as verbatim copying or paraphrasing.
• The use of someone else’s concepts, experimental results, experimental conclusions or conclusions drawn from analysing evidence or arguments without acknowledging the originator of the idea(s) or conclusion(s).
Students are responsible for:
• Understanding and respecting the University’s policies and procedures regarding plagiarism, collusion, and other forms of academic misconduct and as such should only submit work for correction or academic credit that is their own or that properly acknowledges the ideas, interpretations, words or creative works of others;
• Avoiding the lending or making accessible original work to others;
• Being clear about the appropriate referencing rules that are applicable to their field of study;
• Refusing to be a party to another student’s efforts to undermine the academic integrity of the University.
• Seeking assistance with their learning and assessment tasks if they are unsure of appropriate forms of acknowledgement.
(Should students need assistance in academic writing please contact Student Learning Support Unit at Building M Footscray Park Campus).4

Assignment Marking Sheet


























































































Student Name………………………………………..Student No………………. Part 1


Total of 15 marks


Marks

Quality in summarising corporate sustainability reporting15

Part 2


Total of 25 marks

Quantity of international publications identified5
Quality in critique of Stakeholder Theory5
Quality in critique of Legitimacy Theory5
Level of discussion of empirical application of the Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory to investigating motivators for corporate sustainability reporting practice10

Part 3


Total of 25 marks


Marks

Overview of each companies and an inclusion of website link to the annual report and sustainability report5
Similarities and differences in level of detail provided (reporting content)10
Discussion the similarities and differences way companies portray themselves (how company present themselves, e.g. positive, negative or neutral, objective image)10

Part 4


Total of 25 marks


Marks

Level of detail in discussion of the concept of ‘legitimacy’ from Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory perspectives10
Level of detail in discussion of each theory as an explanation for the way companies portray themselves15

Presentation


Total of 10 marks


Marks



• adoption of correct referencing style

5


• correct use of structure such as Abstract, introduction and conclusion, logical flow of assignment

5
Total marks100/100
Total mark out of 100 reduced to a mark out of 2020/20
Answered Same DayDec 20, 2021

Answer To: 1 BAO 3309 Advanced Financial Accounting Semester 2 2012 Individual assignment Assessment Weight:...

Robert answered on Dec 20 2021
139 Votes
Introduction
A sustainability report is a report prepared by an organization to give information regarding
their performance related to economic, social, environmental, and governance front, and at
the same time working towards the achievement of the goal of sustainable development. The
sustainability for an organization, which is its capacity to endure or to maintain itself, is
certainly based on how the organization performs in these aforementioned four important
areas. A sustainability report is prepared to report and disclose information
relating to
sustainability in a manner which is similar to how financial reporting is done to report on the
financial performance of the organization. It includes information on both positive and
negative contributions of sustainability performance.
Purpose of Corporate Sustainability Reporting
The Global Reporting Initiative’s Sustainability Reporting Framework is so designed with an
intention to provide a framework for reporting, which is accepted generally, and relates to
the performance of the organization on economic, environmental, and social form. It consists
of the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, the Indicator Protocols, Technical Protocols, and
the Sector Supplements. The Sustainability Reporting Guidelines consist of the principles,
guidance, and disclosure requirements in terms of the form, frequency, contents, scope, and
boundary of the sustainability report. Indicator Protocol provides definitions, guidelines, and
the required information to help in maintaining consistency in the interpretation of the
various performance indicators in different fields. Technical Protocols provide information
and related guidance on issues like the boundary for the report. Sector Supplements are those
aspects of the GRI Guidelines, which are meant for particular sectors and their typical issues
and concerns.(Deegan, 2009)
A sustainability report, which is so prepared based on the GRI Framework, attempts to
present the effects and results that came about during the reporting period in relation to the
strategy, approach, and commitment of the organization in these fields. Based on the above
mentioned framework; the sustainability reports can be used for the following major
purposes:
 Benchmarking- the sustainability reports are prepared for the purpose of measuring
the sustainability performance in terms of the laid down laws, norms, requirements,
standards of performance, and also the initiatives taken by the various corporates
voluntarily and on their own.(GRI, 2011).
 Demonstration- a sustainability report helps to show and demonstrate not only how
does the organization influence the sustainable development, but also how it itself is
influenced by the expectations relating to sustainable development.
 Comparison- a sustainability report helps to compare the performance of an
organization in the fields of economic, environmental, and social arena over a period
of time within an organization. It also helps to compare such performance between
different organizations as well. (GRI, 2011)
The preparation of the report in this manner and according to these guidelines relating to the
performance of the organization helps to make the organization accountable to various
internal and external stakeholders such as the customers, employees, trade unions, local
communities, suppliers, shareholders, other providers of capital, and the society in general.
Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory- A Critique
Stakeholder Theory provides the framework within which the influence of organization
action can be identified, observed, as well as studied. The theory is used in the field of
presenting information on corporate governance, strategic management, business ethics, and
organizational effectiveness. Due to such a broad sphere and impact of the theory, it is
warranted to examine and critically analyse the broad outlines upheld by it. The theory
presents a model in which it is posed that the purpose of existence of the enterprise is to serve
the many stakeholders and their interests where such interest may comprise of harm or
benefit by the enterprise; and for this purpose, it describes and develops the role and practice
of management, business ethics, and the actions of the enterprise. Whereas this conceptual
basis of the theory is very much conceivable, there are certain flaws which pose serious
concerns. The theory does not make a distinction between the terms ‘enterprise’ and
‘corporation’, and thus fails to conceptualize the distinction between the owners of the
organization, or the people who conduct the business, with the actual conduct of the business
which is represented by the enterprise.(Freedman, 2010). The focus of the theory is on the
distribution aspect of the results, outcomes, harms, and benefits, but ignores the production
aspect of the economic value addition and assumes that such production and value addition is
voluntary by the enterprise.
On the other hand, the Legitimacy Theory rests on the basic assertion that the organizations
seek to operate within the laid down norms and boundaries of their society with a view to
ensure that all activities are perceived as ‘legitimate’ by the society. The theory also
recognizes that these norms and bounds are not particularly fixed or statutory but change
continually, and the success of the organization depends on how responsive it is to the
environment in which it operates....
SOLUTION.PDF

Answer To This Question Is Available To Download

Related Questions & Answers

More Questions »

Submit New Assignment

Copy and Paste Your Assignment Here