1. B. F. Skinner (1951) once taught pigeons to “read.” They would peck a disk when a sign read “Peck,” and would not peck when a sign read “Don’t peck.” Describe how Skinner might have accomplished...

1. B. F. Skinner (1951) once taught pigeons to “read.” They would peck a disk when a sign read “Peck,” and would not peck when a sign read “Don’t peck.” Describe how Skinner might have accomplished this.

2. How does Spence’s theory differ from Pavlov’s?