1 Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Assignment 2 Unit Code: HC1010 Unit Name: Accounting for Business Assignment: Tutorial Questions Assignment 2 Due: 11:30pm, Friday 26th June, 2020 Weighting: 25%...

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1 Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Assignment 2 Unit Code: HC1010 Unit Name: Accounting for Business Assignment: Tutorial Questions Assignment 2 Due: 11:30pm, Friday 26th June, 2020 Weighting: 25% Total Assignment Marks: 50 Marks Purpose: This assignment is designed to assess your level of knowledge of the key topics covered in this unit Unit Learning Outcomes Assessed: • Obtain and contextualise business information for business accounting to explain and apply different concepts of costs to business decisions; • Apply, analyse, synthesise and evaluate information from multiple sources to make decisions about the financial performance of entities including assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue and expenses; • Prepare, analyse, and interpret transaction data and financial statements for data- driven decision- making; • Evaluate the complex concepts of accounting such as roles and purposes of accounting and preparation of worksheets; and • Communicate accounting information in writing professionally. Description: Each week students were provided with three tutorial questions of varying degrees of difficulty. These tutorial questions are available in the Tutorial Folder for each week on Blackboard. The Interactive Tutorials are designed to assist students with the process, skills and knowledge to answer the provided tutorial questions. Your task is to answer a selection of tutorial questions for weeks 6 to 10 inclusive and submit these answers in a single document. 2 The questions to be answered are: Week 6 – Question 1 (10 marks) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) The cash flows shown below were extracted from the accounts of Jason Taylor, a music shop owner. Repayment of loan $390 000 Sale of property 390 000 Interest received 1 560 Payment to employees 78 000 Receipts from customers 273 000 Expenses paid 23 400 Computer equipment purchase 23 400 GST paid 780 Payments to suppliers 156 000 Income taxes paid 3 120 Beginning cash balance 7 800 A. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. (5 marks) B. Outline some cash flow warning signals. (5 marks) 3 Week 7 – Question 2 (10 marks) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) Selected information for two companies competing in the catering industry is presented in the table below: Account Name Lawson Dawson Current assets $110500 $167900 Non-current assets $250000 $299000 Current Liabilities $58600 $23500 Non-current Liabilities $89700 $145000 Equity $212200 $298400 Profit $75000 $53000 Required: A. Calculate the following ratios for Lawson and Dawson: i. Current ratio. (2 marks) ii. Return on Assets (ROA). (2 marks) iii. Return on Equity (ROE). (2 marks) B. From your calculations in part (A), explain which entity is in a more favourable position. (2 marks) C. Discuss two limitations of ratio analysis as a fundamental analysis tool. (2 marks) Week 8 – Question 3 (10 marks) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) King Sports owned by Tim Lane, sells sports equipment to schools and sporting clubs in Victoria. The following balances were reported in the Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2019. Account Name Balance ($) Cash at bank 39 400 Accounts receivable 2 800 Accounts payable 1 200 Capital – Tim Lane 41 000 (Note this question continues over the page) 4 Week 8 – Question 3 (10 marks) (Cont’d) Transactions for July 2019 were as follows: July 2 Received $2800 from accounts receivable 3 Paid $1000 of accounts payable 4 Paid rent for July $700 5 Sent invoice to customer $5600 7 Purchased office equipment for cash $2000 9 Recorded cash sales $800 10 Recorded credit sales $1500 14 Purchased office supplies for cash $330 23 Recorded cash sales $2000 31 Cash drawing by Tim Lane $800 Required: a. Prepare worksheet entries for the business transactions for the month ended 31 July 2019. (7 marks) b. Describe how an accounting worksheet assists in the preparation of the statement of profit or loss and the balance sheet. (3 marks) Week 9 – Question 4 (10 marks) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) King Sports owned by Tim Lane, sells sports equipment to schools and sporting clubs in Victoria. The following balances were reported in the Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2019; Account Name Balance ($) Cash at bank 39 400 Accounts receivable 2 800 Accounts payable 1 200 Capital – Tim Lane 41 000 (Note this question continues over the page) 5 Week 9 – Question 4 (10 marks) (Cont’d) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) July transactions for 2019 were as follows: July 2 Received $2800 from accounts receivable 3 Paid $1000 of accounts payable 4 Paid rent for July $700 5 Sent invoice to customer $5600 7 Purchased office equipment for cash $2000 9 Recorded cash sales $800 10 Recorded credit sales $1500 14 Purchased office supplies for cash $330 23 Recorded cash sales $2000 31 Cash drawing by Tim Lane $800 Required: a. Record Journal entries for the business transactions for the month ended 31 July 2019.(4 marks) b. Record the transactions in the following ledger accounts for King Sports for the month ended 31 July 2019. (i) Cash account. (1/2 mark) (ii) Accounts receivable. (1/2 mark) (iii) Office equipment. (1/2 mark) (iv) Rent expense. (1/2 mark) (v) Office supplies expense. (1/2 mark) (vi) Drawings account. (1/2 mark) (vii) Tim Lane’s capital account. (1/2 mark) (viii) Sales revenue account. (1/2 mark) c. Prepare a trial balance at 31 July 2019. (2 marks) 6 Week 10 – Question 5 (10 marks) (Note this question is Q3 in the Pre-recorded Tutorial Questions) Mel Gibbeson has recently graduated from a business school and has joined the family business as an accountant. At the first management meeting with production, marketing and sales, a great deal of time was spent discussing the unit cost of products. Required: What kinds of decisions can managers make using the unit cost information? Submission Directions The assignment has to be submitted via Blackboard. Each student will be permitted one submission to Blackboard only. Each student needs to ensure that the document submitted is the correct one. Academic Integrity Academic honesty is highly valued at Holmes Institute. Students must always submit work that represents their original words or ideas. If any words or ideas used in a class posting or assignment submission do not represent the student’s original words or ideas, the student must cite all relevant sources and make clear the extent to which such sources were used. Written assignments that include material similar to course reading materials or other sources should include a citation including source, author, and page number. In addition, written assignments that are similar or identical to those of another student in the class is also a violation of the Holmes Institute’s Academic Conduct and Integrity Policy. The consequence for a violation of this policy can incur a range of penalties varying from a 50% penalty through to suspension of enrolment. The penalty would be dependent on the extent of academic misconduct and the student’s history of academic misconduct issues. All assessments will be automatically submitted to Safe-Assign to assess their originality. Further Information For further information and additional learning resources, students should refer to their Discussion Board for the unit.
Answered Same DayJun 21, 2021HC1010

Answer To: 1 Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Assignment 2 Unit Code: HC1010 Unit Name: Accounting for...

Harshit answered on Jun 23 2021
164 Votes
ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS
    Serial Number
    Contents
    Page Number
    1.
    Solution to Question 1
    1
    2.
    Solution to Question 2
    2
    3.
    Solution to Question 3
    3-4
    4.
    Solution to Question 4
    5-8
    5.
    Solution to Question 5
    9
SOLUTION TO QUESTION 1
(a) Cash flow statement of Jason for the period under the direct method:
    Cash Flow from
Operating Activities
    Amount ($)
    Amount ($)
    Receipt from Customers
    
    2,73,000
    Less: Cash Paid
    
    
    Suppliers
    1,56,000
    
    Expenses Paid
    23,400
    
    Payment to Employee
    78,000
    
    Interest Received
    -1,560
    
    GST Paid
    780
    
    Income Taxes Paid
    3,120
    -2,59,740
     
    
    
    Net Cash generated from Operating Activities (A)
    
    13,260
     
    
    
    Cash Flow from Investing Activities
    
    
    Sale of Property
    3,90,000
    
    Purchase of Computer Equipment
    -23,400
    
     
    
    
    Net Cash generated from Investing Activities (B)
    3,66,600
    3,66,600
     
    
    
    Cash Flow from Financing Activities
    
    
    Repayment of Loan
    -3,90,000
    
     
    
    
    Net Cash Used from Financing Activities (B)
    -3,90,000
    -3,90,000
     
    
    
    Net cash used during the period (A)+(B)+(C )
    
    -10,140
    Cash and Cash equivalent at the beginning of the period
    
    7,800
    Closing Balance of Cash and Cash equipment
    
    -2,340
(b) The cash flow from operating activities above reflects that the Jason Taylor is not able to generate enough cash from the operations of the business which is not a good sign. The investing and the financing activities reflect that Jason sold his property and paid off the loan from the proceeds from the sale. The high amount of cash used in the financing activities was responsible for the negative cash inflow of the business during the period.
SOLUTION TO QUESTION 2
(a) Calculation of the following ratios for Lawson and Dawson:
    Sr. No.
    Particulars
    Lawson
    Dawson
    A
    Current Assets
    110500
    167900
    B
    Non-Current Assets
    250000
    299000
    C = A+B
    Total Assets
    360500
    466900
    D
    Current liabilities
    58600
    23500
    E
    Non-Current liabilities
    89700
    145000
    F
    Equity
    212200
    298400
    G
    Profit
    75000
    53000
     
     
     
     
    H
    Current Ratio (A/D)
    1.89
    7.14
    I
    Return on Assets (G/C)
    20.80%
    11.35%
    J
    Return on Equity (G/F)
    35.34%
    17.76%
(b) As per the calculations made above, Lawson is in a better position because 2 out of 3 ratios that is the Return on Assets and Return on Equity. Dawson is in a better position where the current ratio is compared but considering the overall ratio analysis, the position of Lawson is better.
(c) Two limitations of ratio analysis as a fundamental analysis tool are as follows:
· The ratio analysis represents only the current position and performance and cannot be used for the analysis of future of the business.
· Ratio analysis does not account for the inflationary effects and considers the nominal terms and not the real money.
SOLUTION TO QUESTION 3
(a) Following are the worksheet entries for Kings Sports owned by Tim Lane for the month of July:
    Date
    Particulars
    Dr/Cr
    Amount
    Amount
    
    
    
    ($)
    ($)
    02-Jul
    Cash At Bank A/c
    Dr
     2,800
     
     
     To Accounts Receivable A/c
     
     
     2,800
     
     
     
     
     
    03-Jul
    Accounts Payable A/c
    Dr
     1,000
     
     
     To Cash at Bank A/c
    Cr
     
     1,000
     
     
     
     
     
    04-Jul
    Rent Expense A/c
    Dr
     700
     
     
     To Cash at Bank A/c
    Cr
     
     700...
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