1. A gas detector is used to determine concentration of a flammable gas in a gas stream. Normally the gas concentration is 1% by volume which is below the alarm limit of 4% and the lower flammability...


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1. A gas detector is used to determine concentration of a flammable gas in a gas stream.<br>Normally the gas concentration is 1% by volume which is below the alarm limit of 4% and<br>the lower flammability limit of 5%. If the gas concentration is above the lower flammability<br>limit it is flammable. The dynamic behavior of a particular gas detector can be expressed as<br>a first-order transfer function (in deviation variables) that relates the measured concentration<br>Ym to the actual concentration Y'<br>Ym (s)<br>Y'(s)<br>1<br>%3D<br>5s + 1<br>where Ym and Y' are in volume percent and the time constant is in units of seconds. At a<br>particular time the gas stream is flowing at a rate of q = 1.0 m³/s through a duct with a cross-<br>sectional area of 1 m².<br>a) If the flammable gas concentration suddenly increases from 1% to 7% by volume, how<br>many cubic meters of the gas stream with the flammable gas component pass through the<br>detector before the alarm is sounded?<br>b) Is it possible for a plug of flammable gas to pass the detector without the alarm ever<br>being sounded? Explain.<br>

Extracted text: 1. A gas detector is used to determine concentration of a flammable gas in a gas stream. Normally the gas concentration is 1% by volume which is below the alarm limit of 4% and the lower flammability limit of 5%. If the gas concentration is above the lower flammability limit it is flammable. The dynamic behavior of a particular gas detector can be expressed as a first-order transfer function (in deviation variables) that relates the measured concentration Ym to the actual concentration Y' Ym (s) Y'(s) 1 %3D 5s + 1 where Ym and Y' are in volume percent and the time constant is in units of seconds. At a particular time the gas stream is flowing at a rate of q = 1.0 m³/s through a duct with a cross- sectional area of 1 m². a) If the flammable gas concentration suddenly increases from 1% to 7% by volume, how many cubic meters of the gas stream with the flammable gas component pass through the detector before the alarm is sounded? b) Is it possible for a plug of flammable gas to pass the detector without the alarm ever being sounded? Explain.

Jun 08, 2022
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